The Ultimate Guide to Doing Your First Customer Interviews

Interview Resources

The Ultimate Guide to Doing Your First Customer Interviews

In today’s fast-paced, customer-driven world, consumer brands need more than just analytics to make informed decisions—they need real conversations with their customers. At Amara Insights, we believe that every customer story is a gateway to actionable insights.

8 mins
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Kimia Talebian
Founder, CEO, Amara Insights

In today’s fast-paced, customer-driven world, consumer brands need more than just analytics to make informed decisions—they need real conversations with their customers. At Amara Insights, we believe that every customer story is a gateway to actionable insights. Traditional analytics can only scratch the surface, often mistaking correlation for causation or missing the emotional depth behind customer behaviors. By leveraging customer interviews, businesses can uncover the “why” behind the “what,” gaining unparalleled clarity into their customers’ needs, frustrations, and desires. Our AI-powered platform not only simplifies the process of conducting these interviews but also curates the most impactful insights, saving you time and effort while delivering deeper understanding.

Conducting effective customer interviews is both an art and a science. In this article, we’ll guide you through the fundamentals of preparing for and executing interviews that uncover meaningful insights. While it might seem daunting, requiring extensive preparation, analysis, and follow-up, it doesn’t have to be overwhelming. That’s where Amara Insights comes in: integrated with Shopify, it automates 90% of the effort—from organizing interviews to analyzing responses—so you can focus on taking action on what matters most. If you’re ready to transform the way you understand your customers, reach out to us and see how Amara Insights can seamlessly integrate into your workflow, helping you understand what drives revenue.

Why Are Customer Interviews So Important?

Surveys and analytics provide valuable data, but they often fall short of capturing the full picture. Here’s why customer interviews are irreplaceable:

🟢 Revealing the “Why” Behind Behaviors

While surveys and analytics show what customers do, interviews uncover the motivations, emotions, and thought processes driving those actions. By understanding these deeper insights, consumer brands can create highly targeted marketing campaigns that resonate with their audience, boosting conversion rates and revenue.

🟢 Capturing Nuance and Context

A survey checkbox or analytics dashboard can’t convey the detailed stories and unique challenges that come up in conversations. These nuances help refine product offerings to better meet customer needs, leading to increased sales and satisfaction. Even qualitative surveys often fall short, as few people are willing to reflect deeply and honestly on their experiences.

🟢 Uncovering Unanticipated Insights

Interviews allow for follow-up questions and deeper exploration, often leading to discoveries that structured surveys overlook. These insights can inspire new angles for messaging in campaigns, innovative products or features, and even open new revenue streams.

🟢 Building Empathy Through Human ConnectionTalking directly to customers helps you and your team understand their experiences on a personal level, something raw data can’t provide. This connection is valuable for both teammates and customers. For your team, it ensures they make decisions with a greater understanding of customer needs. For customers, it fosters trust and loyalty, translating into repeat business and higher lifetime value.

🟢 Addressing Ambiguities:When analytics highlight trends or anomalies, interviews clarify the underlying reasons, providing actionable clarity. For instance, analytics may show a sudden drop in conversion rates, but interviews might reveal it’s due to confusion about pricing or a poor user experience. These insights empower teams to make targeted fixes, preventing revenue loss.

🟢 Saving Time:

Many teams get bogged down in analysis paralysis, debating insights or trying to explain correlations. A quick conversation with a few customers can clarify hypotheses, cut through the noise, and allow teams to move forward confidently and efficiently, reducing delays and maximizing impact.

Understanding the importance of customer interviews is just the first step. To unlock their full potential, it’s essential to approach these conversations with the right strategy and techniques. In the next section, we’ll explore how to conduct an effective customer interview—from preparation to execution—to ensure you get the most valuable insights every time.

How to Conduct an Effective Customer Interview

Conducting interviews that yield valuable insights requires careful planning and execution. This guide is divided into four main sections:

1. The Core Compotents: Who Do I Talk To, What Do I Ask Them, How Do I Ask Those Questions

2. The Logistics to Manage: What Logistics Do I Need to Manage

3. Interview Analysis: What Mattered on that Customer Interview Call

4. Insight Generation Across Customer Interview Calls: What Patterns Are Emerging

5. Next Step: The Value of Continuous Learning

🔹The Core Compotents: Who Do I Talk To, What Do I Ask Them, How Do I Ask Those Questions

Who Do I Talk To

Determining who you talk to depends on what you’re looking to learn. Choose interviewees who are best equipped to answer your customer interview questions. Depending on your goals, this might include:

  • Current Customers: Ideal for improving existing products. These participants can provide feedback on usability, satisfaction, and areas for improvement.
  • Potential Customers: Best for exploring new markets or validating unmet needs.
  • Churned Customers: Useful for identifying reasons for churn and uncovering barriers to retention.
  • Recently Acquired Customers: Helpful for evaluating which messages resonate most from current marketing campaigns.
  • Loyal Customers: These individuals can provide insights into what makes your product indispensable and how to replicate that experience for others.
  • Casual Customers: Great for exploring how to increase share of wallet or validating unmet needs.
  • Customers Who Have Purchased a Particular Product: Suited for gathering product-specific feedback.

Often, you’ll need to interview multiple segments to get a comprehensive answer. For example, to understand which competitors are penetrating your target audience’s share of wallet, you might need to talk to loyal customers, recently acquired customers, and churned customers.

What Do I Ask Them

The customer interview questions you ask during customer interviews should be carefully tailored to your specific goals, as these conversations are your opportunity to uncover valuable insights that can drive business decisions.

If your goal is to understand why customers choose to purchase from you, ask them about their current routines, the problems they face, and how your product fits into their lives. For example, you might ask, “What were you looking for when you decided to shop here?” or “What other products or solutions did you consider before purchasing ours?” Thoughtful customer interview questions help pinpoint the key motivators and pain points behind customer decisions.

If your goal is to refine marketing strategies, you might ask, “How did you first hear about us?” or “What convinced you to make your first purchase?”

Remember, meaningful insights come from open-ended customer interview questions that allow customers to share their experiences and opinions in their own words. The more context and depth you gather, the better equipped you’ll be to understand their needs and make informed improvements. Please read below to learn about how to ask customer interview questions thoughtfully.

How Do I Ask Those Questions

Learning how to ask customer interview questions is an art on its own. For your first customer interviews, here are some guidelines to help you get started 

  • Build Rapport: Start interviews with small talk to make participants comfortable. Remember that the interviewee is more afraid of you than you are of them. Make them feel comfortable by asking where they are joining from and how their day is going. Sounds simple, but sometimes the rush of the interview can make you forget to treat the other person like any other normal person you’re meeting for the first time. 
  • Set the Context and Tone: Start by expressing respect and appreciation for the participant’s time and effort. Use a warm, conversational tone to make them feel valued and comfortable. For example: “I want to be respectful of your time, so let’s get started.”
  • Explain the Purpose: Clearly communicate the purpose of the conversation. Emphasize the importance of their honest and unfiltered feedback, and highlight your interest in understanding their unique experience. Example phrasing:“Customers are the heart and soul of our business, and I’m looking to learn about your experience. What would be most helpful is reflecting back your experience exactly as you felt it. No need to hold back or modify.”
  • Encourage Honest Feedback: Reassure them that their feedback, whether positive or negative, is equally valuable. Make it clear that their input is key to improving the product or service. Example:“Your experience, whether positive or negative, is what I’m most interested in hearing about.”
  • Keep it Simple and Clear: Write the script in concise, straightforward language that is easy to understand and natural to say aloud. Avoid jargon or overly formal phrasing to keep the conversation approachable.
  • Avoid Leading Questions: Use open-ended language to invite detailed responses.  Instead of asking, “Do you find this product easy to use?” or “Do you like our product?” ask, You received our product for the first time. Walk me through the experience.” or “How do you use this product?”
  • Favor Open-Ended Questions: Encourage storytelling with prompts like:
    • “What were you using before discovering our product? 
    • “Do you have [problem]? How are you solving it now?”
    • “How would you talk about our product and company with a friend who doesn’t know us?”
  • Follow Up Thoughtfully and Dive Deeper: When users share insights, ask follow-up questions like, “Can you elaborate on that?” or “Say more.”
🔹 What Logistics Do I Need to Manage

Managing the logistics of customer interviews can be time-consuming, so it’s essential to account for this in your planning. Efficient operations are critical for conducting seamless interviews. Key logistics include:

Participant Selection

Prepare your data to effectively query the cohorts you want to connect with. If you’re aiming to interview 10 people, ensure you start with a pool of at least 200 contacts. Gather essential details such as the last purchase date, first purchase date, lifetime value, email, products purchased, and more.

Participant Outreach

Use your company email and include your logo in outreach messages to establish trust. Clearly communicate the purpose of the interview, the time required (20–30 minutes is ideal), and any incentives (e.g., gift cards, discounts, or exclusive access to new features).

Like with all email messages, crafting a personalized note to each participant increases your conversion rate. Using tools like Mail Merge can help speed up the time to create these personalized emails while scheduling tools like Google’s Appointment Scheduling or Calendly, can be helpful. 

Plan to send 2–3 times the number of invitations as available interview slots for the upcoming week. For example, if you’ve allocated 2 hours for interviews, send 10–12 emails every 2–3 days over 2–3 weeks to ensure enough conversations are scheduled.

Incentive Distribution

Offering a $20 gift card for 30 minutes of someone’s time is common. Make sure to send out tje incentive immediately after the call to build trust. You can offer a $20 gift card to your store or offer amazon gift cards. Other websites such as Tremendous can give you even higher flexibility to distribute rewards efficiently..   

Studying Each Interviewee Before the Customer Interview Call

To prepare for each customer interview call, analyze purchase history, product usage, or customer support interactions to give yourself context on who you’re about to speak to. You can summarize this information in a participant brief for quick reference and review it prior to the call to personalize the discussion.

Note Taking: For best results, designate a notetaker or use an AI transcription like Fireflies to capture everything. 

🔹 Interview Analysis

Spending a few minutes immediately after each customer feedback call can set you up for success in the later stages of your customer interview process. Use this time to:

  • Evaluate Responses: Carefully review the interview to identify meaningful insights. Filter out any responses that may have been influenced by leading questions or biases to ensure your data remains reliable.
  • Write Concise Summaries: Craft a brief summary of the conversation, capturing the key answers to your questions as well as unexpected “golden nuggets”—those unanticipated insights that add valuable depth to your understanding.
  • Extract Key Quotes: Highlight powerful quotes that encapsulate the participant’s perspective. These statements can be particularly useful for internal presentations, marketing materials, or further analysis.
🔹 Insight Generation Across Customer Interview Calls

Once all your customer interviews are complete, the exciting work of identifying emerging patterns begins. Review the individual interview summaries to uncover recurring themes, such as common messages that resonated, shared challenges, frequently mentioned topics, or aligned goals. Group these insights into categories to streamline your analysis.

Tools like ChatGPT or other large language models (LLMs) can assist in this process. However, keep in mind that their “memory” typically spans 500–1,000 words, so if you’re working with 10 hours of transcripts, they may have limitations. Use them strategically for smaller portions of your data or specific customer feedback questions.

Synthesize your findings into actionable recommendations for your team. Present these insights alongside supporting quotes or anecdotes to provide context and enhance their impact. Remember, storytelling is a critical component for building alignment and driving internal engagement around key insights.

🔹 Final Step: The Value of Continuous Learning

Customer feedback interviews are not a one-time task—they are an ongoing practice essential for staying competitive in dynamic markets and meeting evolving customer needs. When combined with data analysis, they form a powerful foundation for uncovering actionable insights.

By committing to continuous customer interviews, you ensure that:

  • Marketing teams consistently communicate using the authentic voice of the customer.
  • Product teams stay ahead of customers’ evolving preferences and needs.
  • Customer satisfaction and loyalty are nurtured over time.
  • Your business can proactively adapt to market shifts and emerging trends.

By embracing a culture of continuous learning and following these steps, you can make customer interviews a core driver of meaningful insights and informed decision-making for your business.

One of the many advantages of Amara Insights is that everything discussed above is seamlessly integrated into the platform. With Amara Insights, you can reap the full benefits of customer interviews without worrying about the intricate details of “Who do I talk to?”, “What do I ask?”, and “How do I ask it?”.

From managing the logistics to conducting the interviews, analyzing the conversations, and synthesizing actionable insights, Amara Insights streamlines every step of the process. The platform ensures that you’re always armed with meaningful insights, key takeaways, and powerful customer quotes—ready to drive informed decision-making across your marketing, product, and customer experience teams.

By eliminating the complexity of customer interviews, Amara Insights empowers you to focus on what matters most: building deeper connections with your customers and driving sustainable growth for your business.

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